rank

rank
rank1
noun
1》 a position within a fixed hierarchy, especially that of the armed forces.
2》 high social standing.
3》 a single line of soldiers or police officers drawn up abreast.
    ↘a regular row or line of things or people.
4》 (the ranks) (in the armed forces) those who are not commissioned officers.
5》 (ranks) the people belonging to or constituting a group or class: the ranks of the unemployed.
6》 Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares running from side to side across a chessboard. Compare with file2 (in sense 3).
7》 Brit. short for taxi rank.
8》 Mathematics the value or the order of the largest non-zero determinant of a given matrix.
verb
1》 give (someone or something) a rank within a grading system.
2》 hold a specified rank.
3》 US take precedence over (someone) in respect to rank.
4》 arrange in a row or rows.
Phrases
break rank (or ranks)
1》 (of soldiers or police officers) fail to remain in line.
2》 fail to maintain solidarity.
close ranks
1》 (of soldiers or police officers) come closer together in a line.
2》 unite in order to defend common interests.
pull rank take unfair advantage of one's seniority.
Origin
ME: from OFr. ranc, of Gmc origin; related to ring1.
————————
rank2
adjective
1》 having a foul smell.
2》 (especially of something bad) complete; utter: rank stupidity.
3》 (of vegetation) growing too thickly.
Derivatives
rankly adverb
rankness noun
Origin
OE ranc 'proud, rebellious, sturdy', also 'fully grown', of Gmc origin.

English new terms dictionary. 2014.

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  • Rank — (r[a^][ng]k), a. [Compar. {Ranker} (r[a^][ng]k [ e]r); superl. {Rankest}.] [AS. ranc strong, proud; cf. D. rank slender, Dan. rank upright, erect, Prov. G. rank slender, Icel. rakkr slender, bold. The meaning seems to have been influenced by L.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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  • rank — rank1 [raŋk] n. [MFr renc < OFr ranc, renc: see RANGE] 1. a row, line, or series 2. an orderly arrangement 3. a social division or class; stratum of society [people from all ranks of life] 4. a high position in society; high degree; eminence …   English World dictionary

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  • Rank — Rank, n. [OE. renk, reng, OF. renc, F. rang, fr. OHG. hring a circle, a circular row, G. ring. See {Ring}, and cf. {Range}, n. & v.] 1. A row or line; a range; an order; a tier; as, a rank of osiers. [1913 Webster] Many a mountain nigh Rising in… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • rank# — rank adj 1 Rank, rampant mean growing or increasing at an immoderate rate. Rank applies primarily to vegetation and implies vigorous, luxuriant, and often unchecked or excessive growth {behold, seven ears of corn came up upon one stalk, rank and… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

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