- rank
- rank1noun1》 a position within a fixed hierarchy, especially that of the armed forces.2》 high social standing.3》 a single line of soldiers or police officers drawn up abreast.↘a regular row or line of things or people.4》 (the ranks) (in the armed forces) those who are not commissioned officers.5》 (ranks) the people belonging to or constituting a group or class: the ranks of the unemployed.6》 Chess each of the eight rows of eight squares running from side to side across a chessboard. Compare with file2 (in sense 3).7》 Brit. short for taxi rank.8》 Mathematics the value or the order of the largest non-zero determinant of a given matrix.verb1》 give (someone or something) a rank within a grading system.2》 hold a specified rank.3》 US take precedence over (someone) in respect to rank.4》 arrange in a row or rows.Phrasesbreak rank (or ranks)1》 (of soldiers or police officers) fail to remain in line.2》 fail to maintain solidarity.close ranks1》 (of soldiers or police officers) come closer together in a line.2》 unite in order to defend common interests.pull rank take unfair advantage of one's seniority.OriginME: from OFr. ranc, of Gmc origin; related to ring1.————————rank2adjective1》 having a foul smell.2》 (especially of something bad) complete; utter: rank stupidity.3》 (of vegetation) growing too thickly.Derivativesrankly adverbrankness nounOriginOE ranc 'proud, rebellious, sturdy', also 'fully grown', of Gmc origin.
English new terms dictionary. 2014.